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Antifreeze-Coolant Protects Your Car, But Can Kill Your Pet
Conventional antifreeze contains approximately 95% ethylene glycol, a highly toxic chemical that can be appealing to animals because of its sweet smell and taste. If accidentally ingested, it attacks the kidneys and can cause irreversible damage. A mere two ounces of EG antifreeze can kill a dog; one teaspoon can be lethal to a cat; and two tablespoons can be harmful or even fatal to a child.
Today there are safer propylene glycol (PG) based antifreeze-coolants that provide excellent protection for vehicle cooling systems and afford an additional margin of safety for pets and people. They are comparably priced to EG-based antifreeze.
With a freeze point of –26 degrees F and a boiling point of 221 degrees F in the typical 50-50 solution with water, PG-based antifreeze provides comparable protection to EG-based antifreeze. Even greater protection can be obtained by using a higher concentration of antifreeze to water.
Reducing Risks of Pets Poisonings
Use a PG-based instead of an EG-based antifreeze in your vehicles.
Watch for leaks, accidental spillage and boilovers and clean them up immediately.
Walk dogs on leashes and supervise them closely when they are outdoors.
If you know or suspect you pet has ingested EG antifreeze, take the animal to a veterinarian immediately.
Do not wait for signs of toxicity to appear – immediate treatment is necessary to prevent a painful death.
Keep the telephone number of your veterinarian near your phone.